lockdown

/ˈlɒkdaʊn/
nounIntermediate
🏥Medicine
formal

A strict confinement of people to a restricted area, typically enforced by authorities to prevent the spread of a contagious disease.

During the pandemic, many countries implemented lockdowns to slow the spread of COVID-19.

Governments enforced lockdowns to reduce the virus's transmission.

💡

Primarily used in public health contexts, especially during pandemics.

⚖️Law
formal

A state of restricted movement or activity, often imposed by authorities to control a situation, such as a prison lockdown or security lockdown.

The prison went into lockdown after a riot broke out.

Authorities secured the prison by restricting movement.

💡

Used in security and correctional contexts.

informal

A period of intense focus or restriction, often used metaphorically in non-literal contexts.

She went into lockdown mode to finish her project before the deadline.

She isolated herself to concentrate fully on her work.

💡

Common in informal or metaphorical usage.

Collocations

go into lockdownto begin a lockdownlift the lockdownto end a lockdownlockdown measuresrestrictions during a lockdown

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

lockdown drillphrase
a practice session for lockdown procedures
lockdown modephrase
a state of intense focus or restriction

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

Use 'lockdown' carefully—it can refer to health, security, or metaphorical situations.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

In formal contexts, use 'lockdown' for official restrictions; in informal contexts, it can describe intense focus.

📖Word Origin

From 'lock' + 'down', suggesting a state of being secured or restricted.

📝Usage Notes

Primarily used in public health and security contexts, but has expanded to metaphorical usage in recent years.

Word Breakdown

lock
to secure or fasten
root
+
down
in a restricted or subdued state
suffix
English Dictionary