lean

/liːn/
verbadjectiveIntermediate
informal

to rest against something for support

He leaned his bike against the fence.

He rested his bike against the fence for stability.

💡

Commonly used to describe casual or relaxed support.

⚙️Engineering
formal

to have a slanted or inclined position

The engineer calculated the lean angle of the tower.

The engineer measured how much the tower was tilted.

💡

Used in technical contexts to describe angles or inclines.

informal

to be thin or slender

She has a lean physique from years of running.

She has a thin and muscular body from running.

💡

Often used to describe a healthy, athletic thinness.

Collocations

lean onto rely on someone for supportlean intoto embrace or accept something fullylean outto move away from something

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

lean inphrasal verb
to engage fully with something
lean on someonephrase
to depend on someone for help

💡Pro Tip

Physical vs. Abstract Use

'Lean' can describe both physical support (e.g., leaning against a wall) and abstract reliance (e.g., leaning on a friend).

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The meaning of 'lean' depends heavily on context—whether it's physical, technical, or descriptive.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'lenen', from Old English 'hlēonan', meaning 'to bend or incline'.

📝Usage Notes

The verb 'lean' can describe both physical support and abstract reliance. The adjective form often describes thinness or efficiency.

Word Breakdown

lean
to bend or incline
root
English Dictionary