justice

/ˈdʒʌstɪs/
nounIntermediate
What It Really Means
The abstract concept of fairness, equity, and moral correctness in society and governance.
Literal Meaning
The state or quality of being just or fair.
Literal Breakdown
justfair or morally correct+-icea state or condition
Mental Image
Often associated with scales (symbolizing balance and fairness) and blindfolds (symbolizing impartiality).
When to Use
A judge delivering a verdict in a courtroom, ensuring that the decision is fair and based on evidence.
Cultural Note
The concept of justice has been central to many cultures and philosophies, from ancient Greek and Roman thought to modern legal systems. It is often tied to ideals of fairness, equality, and the rule of law.
⚖️Law
formal

The quality of being fair and reasonable in one's judgments and actions, especially in the context of law and governance.

The judge ensured that justice was served in the trial.

The judge made sure the trial was conducted fairly.

Social justice advocates for equal rights and opportunities for all members of society.

Social justice seeks to ensure fairness and equality for everyone.

💡

In legal contexts, justice often refers to the proper administration of laws and the fair treatment of individuals.

⚖️Law
formal

A system of laws and institutions that upholds fairness and ensures the protection of rights.

The justice system aims to balance the scales between the accused and the accuser.

The legal system strives to ensure fairness between the defendant and the plaintiff.

💡

This definition emphasizes the institutional aspect of justice, including courts, laws, and legal procedures.

⚖️Law
formal

A person who holds a judicial office, such as a judge or magistrate.

The justice presided over the high-profile case with impartiality.

The judge handled the high-profile case without bias.

💡

This usage is specific to legal contexts and refers to individuals who administer justice.

Collocations

social justicethe fair treatment of all members of society, particularly in terms of rights and opportunitiescriminal justicethe system of laws, courts, and institutions that deal with crime and punishmentjustice systemthe collective institutions and processes that administer justice, including courts, laws, and legal procedures

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

blind justicephrase
the principle that justice should be impartial and unbiased, often symbolized by a blindfolded figure holding scales
justice for allphrase
the idea that legal and social systems should treat everyone equally, regardless of background or status

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of 'justice' can vary depending on whether it is used in a legal, social, or philosophical context. Pay attention to the context to understand its specific application.

Gold Rule

Legal vs. Social Justice

In legal contexts, 'justice' refers to the proper administration of laws, while in social contexts, it often relates to fairness and equality in society.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'justice,' from Latin 'iustitia,' meaning 'righteousness, equity,' from 'iustus' (just). The concept has roots in ancient legal and philosophical traditions, emphasizing fairness and moral correctness.

📝Usage Notes

The word 'justice' is often used in formal and legal contexts but can also apply to broader social and ethical discussions. It is a key concept in philosophy, law, and political theory.

Word Breakdown

just
fair, right, or morally correct
root
+
-ice
a state or condition
suffix
English Dictionary