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jump

/dʒʌmp/
verb★Beginner
general

To push oneself off a surface and into the air by using the muscles in one's legs.

She jumped over the puddle to avoid getting her shoes wet.

He jumped onto the stage to perform.

💡

The past tense is 'jumped,' and the past participle is 'jumped.'

general

To move or cause to move suddenly and quickly.

The cat jumped at the mouse.

The stock prices jumped unexpectedly.

general

To pass or skip over something, often abruptly.

He jumped from one topic to another without explanation.

We decided to jump the line because we were in a hurry.

Collocations

jump overto leap over somethingjump intoto enter suddenly or eagerlyjump atto seize an opportunity eagerly

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

jump the gunidiom
to act too soon or prematurely
jump shipidiom
to abandon a situation or organization suddenly
jump through hoopsidiom
to do many difficult or unnecessary things to achieve something

💡Pro Tip

Common Mistakes

Avoid confusing 'jump' with 'leap,' though they are often interchangeable. 'Jump' is more casual, while 'leap' can imply a longer or more graceful movement.

⚡Gold Rule

Verb Conjugation

Remember that 'jump' is irregular in its past participle form, which is 'jumped,' not 'jumped.'

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'jumpen,' from Old English 'cympan,' related to Old Norse 'kympa.'

📝Usage Notes

The word 'jump' can be both transitive (taking an object) and intransitive (not taking an object).

Word Breakdown

jump
to move quickly by pushing off a surface
root
English Dictionary

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