irritable

/ˈɪr.ɪ.tə.bəl/
adjectiveIntermediate
formalinformal

Easily annoyed or angered; prone to irritation

The baby was irritable all day because of teething.

The baby was easily upset and fussy due to discomfort from teething.

His irritable mood made it hard to work with him.

His tendency to get easily annoyed affected teamwork negatively.

💡

Often used to describe a temporary state of being easily annoyed, though it can also describe a personality trait.

Collocations

irritable mooda temporary state of being easily annoyedirritable bowel syndromea medical condition causing digestive discomfort

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

irritable bowel syndromephrase
a medical condition causing digestive discomfort

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

Use 'irritable' for people or animals, not objects or abstract concepts.

Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

Using 'irritable' too frequently can make your writing sound negative or judgmental.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'irritabilis', meaning 'able to be irritated', from 'irritare' (to irritate) + '-abilis' (able to).

📝Usage Notes

Can describe both temporary states (e.g., due to stress or fatigue) and long-term personality traits.

Word Breakdown

irrit-
to provoke or annoy
root
+
-able
able to be
suffix
English Dictionary