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infrastructure
/ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/
basic physical and organizational structures needed for society
The government invested heavily in infrastructure to improve transportation.
This shows how infrastructure projects like roads and bridges are funded by the government.
Engineering
formal
the fundamental systems and services required for a country, city, or organization to function, including transportation, utilities, and public services
Modern cities rely on robust infrastructure to support their growing populations.
This highlights the importance of well-maintained infrastructure in urban development.
Often used in discussions about public policy, urban planning, and economic development.
general
the underlying framework or foundation of a system, organization, or process
The company built a strong infrastructure to support its global operations.
This refers to the systems and resources that enable a business to operate efficiently.
Can also refer to digital infrastructure, such as data centers and networks.
Collocations
infrastructure developmentthe process of building and improving essential systemsinfrastructure investmentfunding allocated to improve or expand infrastructurecritical infrastructureessential systems that must be protected, such as power grids and transportation networks
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguish between physical and abstract infrastructure
Infrastructure can refer to both tangible structures (e.g., roads) and intangible systems (e.g., digital networks).
Gold Rule
Use in formal contexts
'Infrastructure' is typically used in formal or technical discussions, such as government policy or engineering.
Word Origin
From Latin 'infrastructure' (19th century), from 'infra-' (below) + 'structure' (arrangement). Originally used in military contexts before becoming common in civil engineering and economics.
Usage Notes
In modern usage, 'infrastructure' often refers to physical structures like roads, bridges, and utilities, but it can also describe abstract systems such as digital networks or organizational frameworks.
Word Breakdown
infra-
below, underlying
prefix-structure
arrangement, framework
rootEnglish Dictionary