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  1. Home /
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  3. English Dictionary /
  4. in high spirits

in high spirits

/ɪn haɪ ˈspɪrɪts/◆idiom
very happy and cheerful

After receiving the good news, she was in high spirits all day.

She remained very happy and cheerful throughout the day after hearing the positive news.


◆ What It Really Means
feeling very happy and energetic
¶ Literal Meaning
being in a state of elevated mood
Literal Breakdown
inin a state+highelevated+spiritsmood or emotional state
◇ Mental Image
The phrase evokes the image of someone's mood being physically lifted or elevated, as if floating above the ground due to happiness.
◈ When to Use
Imagine a friend who just got a promotion at work. You might say, 'She was in high spirits all week after hearing the news.' This describes her visibly cheerful and energetic demeanor.
◉ Cultural Note
The idiom reflects the English cultural emphasis on expressing emotions openly. It is widely understood in English-speaking countries and often used in both casual and semi-formal contexts.
informal

very happy and energetic

The team was in high spirits after winning the championship.

The team felt very happy and energetic after their victory.

He arrived in high spirits, laughing and joking with everyone.

He was very cheerful and energetic when he arrived, engaging in laughter and jokes.

Commonly used to describe a person's mood or demeanor when they are visibly happy and enthusiastic.

Collocations

in high spiritsvery happyremain in high spiritscontinue to feel happystart the day in high spiritsbegin the day feeling cheerful

Synonyms

cheerfulhappyjollyin good spiritsupbeat

Antonyms

in low spiritsdepressedgloomydowncast

Related Phrases

on cloud nineidiom
extremely happy
in seventh heavenidiom
extremely joyful
full of the joys of springidiom
very happy and energetic

Pro Tip

Usage Tip

Use 'in high spirits' to describe someone who is visibly happy and energetic, often due to a recent positive event. Avoid using it for long-term happiness, as it implies a temporary state.

Gold Rule

Idiom Rule

Remember that idioms like 'in high spirits' are figurative. The phrase does not refer to literal spirits or elevation but to a person's emotional state.

Word Origin

The phrase dates back to the early 19th century. 'High' in this context refers to elevated mood or emotion, while 'spirits' refers to one's emotional state or disposition. The idiom likely evolved from earlier expressions like 'high of spirit' used in literary works.

Usage Notes

This idiom is used to describe a temporary state of happiness or cheerfulness, often in response to a positive event. It is more common in spoken English than in formal writing.

Word Breakdown

in
in a state of
preposition
+
high
elevated or intense
adjective
+
spirits
mood or emotional state
noun
English Dictionary
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