impeachment

/ɪmˈpiːtʃmənt/
nounIntermediate
⚖️Law
formal

a formal accusation made by a legislature against a public official, typically a president or judge, alleging misconduct or violation of the law

The Senate conducted an impeachment trial to determine whether the president should be removed from office.

This illustrates the judicial process following an impeachment accusation.

Impeachment does not automatically remove an official from office; it only initiates a trial.

This clarifies that impeachment is the first step in a legal process.

💡

In the U.S., impeachment is a constitutional process outlined in Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution.

Collocations

impeachment triala legal proceeding to determine guilt after an impeachment accusationimpeachment processthe steps involved in formally accusing and trying a public official

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

impeachable offensephrase
a serious misconduct warranting impeachment
high crimes and misdemeanorsphrase
the legal standard for impeachment in the U.S.

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

Impeachment is a legal term specific to certain political systems. Avoid using it in general contexts.

Gold Rule

Process vs. Outcome

Impeachment is the accusation, not the removal. Removal requires a separate trial and conviction.

📖Word Origin

From Middle French 'empeschement' (obstacle), from Old French 'empescher' (to hinder), from Latin 'impedicare' (to fetter). The modern legal sense emerged in English in the 16th century.

📝Usage Notes

The term is most commonly used in political contexts, particularly in the U.S. and other presidential systems. It does not guarantee removal from office but triggers a trial.

Word Breakdown

im-
in, into
prefix
+
-peach
to accuse or charge
root
+
-ment
the result or process of
suffix
English Dictionary