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difficult to do or understand
She works hard every day.
She puts in a lot of effort daily.
The exam was harder than expected.
The exam was more difficult than anticipated.
Often used to describe tasks, subjects, or situations that require significant effort or are challenging.
solid and firm to the touch
The floor is hard because it's made of concrete.
The floor is firm and solid due to its concrete material.
She has a hard shell to protect her.
She has a tough outer layer for protection.
Describes physical objects that are rigid and not soft.
unwilling to be persuaded or moved by emotions
He has a hard heart and doesn't care about others.
He is emotionally cold and indifferent to others' feelings.
She gave him a hard look.
She stared at him sternly.
Used to describe people who are emotionally tough or unyielding.
When used as an adverb, 'hard' often follows the verb it modifies (e.g., 'She works hard').
As a noun, 'hard' can refer to a difficult situation or something that is physically firm (e.g., 'The hard of the problem is the lack of resources').
The meaning of 'hard' can vary significantly based on context. Always consider the surrounding words to determine the correct interpretation.
Old English 'heard', from Proto-Germanic 'harduz', meaning 'hard, firm, solid'. Related to Old Norse 'harðr' and Old High German 'hart'.
The word 'hard' can be used as an adjective, adverb, or noun. As an adverb, it means 'with great effort' (e.g., 'She works hard'). As a noun, it refers to something that is difficult or challenging (e.g., 'He had a hard time').