hard
/hɑːrd/Difficult to do or understand; requiring much effort.
This math problem is too hard for me.
This math problem is too difficult for me.
Often used to describe tasks, subjects, or situations that are challenging.
Solid and firm to the touch; not easily broken or bent.
The floor is hard and cold.
The floor is solid and cold.
Often used to describe physical objects that are rigid or inflexible.
Having a rough or uneven surface.
The road was hard and bumpy.
The road was rough and bumpy.
Used to describe surfaces that are not smooth.
Not easily moved or changed; resistant to pressure or influence.
He has a hard heart and doesn't care about others.
He is unfeeling and doesn't care about others.
Used to describe people or things that are unyielding or inflexible.
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💡Pro Tip
Adverb Usage
When used as an adverb, 'hard' often follows the verb it modifies (e.g., 'She tried hard').
⚡Gold Rule
Consistency in Meaning
'Hard' can describe both physical and abstract difficulty, but the context usually makes the meaning clear.
📖Word Origin
From Old English 'heard', meaning 'firm, solid, or difficult'. Related to Old Norse 'harðr' and German 'hart'.
📝Usage Notes
The word 'hard' can be used as an adjective, adverb, or noun. As an adverb, it often means 'with great effort' (e.g., 'He worked hard').