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go the extra mile

/ɡoʊ ði ˈɛkstrə maɪl/
phrasal verb★Intermediate— make greater effort◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To make a special effort to achieve something beyond what is expected or required, often to help others or achieve excellence.
¶ Literal Meaning
To travel an additional mile beyond the standard or required distance.
Literal Breakdown
goto move from one place to another+the extra milean additional mile of distance
◇ Mental Image
The mental picture is of someone walking or working beyond the point where others would stop, symbolizing dedication and perseverance.
◈ When to Use
Imagine a customer service representative who stays after hours to resolve a client's urgent issue, even though it's not part of their job description. Colleagues might say, 'She really went the extra mile for that client.'
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase has roots in ancient Roman law, where soldiers could legally compel civilians to carry their gear for one mile. The idiom gained popularity through its inclusion in the Sermon on the Mount in the Bible, where it was used metaphorically to encourage generosity and kindness.
informal

To make a special effort to achieve something beyond what is expected or required.

The waiter went the extra mile to ensure the customer had a perfect dining experience.

The waiter made an exceptional effort to make the customer's meal outstanding.

He goes the extra mile in his studies to achieve top grades.

He puts in extra effort in his studies to get the best results.

💡

Commonly used in work, service, and personal contexts to describe going beyond the minimum requirements.

Collocations

go the extra mile for someonemake a special effort to help or please someonego the extra mile in somethingput in extra effort to achieve something

Synonyms

go above and beyondput in extra effortexceed expectationsgo beyond the call of duty

Antonyms

do the bare minimummeet the requirementsdo the least possible

Related Phrases

go above and beyondidiom
to do more than what is expected or required
pull out all the stopsidiom
to make every possible effort to achieve something

💡Pro Tip

Usage in professional settings

Use 'go the extra mile' to describe exceptional dedication at work, such as helping a colleague with a project or staying late to finish a task. Avoid using it for routine tasks to maintain its impact.

⚡Gold Rule

When to use

Use this idiom when someone consistently exceeds expectations or puts in effort that goes beyond the norm. It is not suitable for describing minimal or standard performance.

📖Word Origin

The phrase originates from the literal act of traveling an additional mile beyond the standard Roman mile (mille passus), which was the distance a soldier could march with a heavy load. It became idiomatic through its use in the Bible (Matthew 5:41), where Jesus advises turning the other cheek and going 'the second mile' when compelled to go one mile by a Roman soldier.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is widely used in professional, customer service, and personal contexts to emphasize dedication and commitment. It implies not just meeting expectations but surpassing them.

Word Breakdown

go
to move or proceed
verb
+
the extra mile
an additional distance or effort beyond what is usual
noun phrase
English Dictionary

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