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go out on a limb

/ɡoʊ aʊt ɒn ə lɪm/
phrasal verb★Intermediate💡 take a risky position◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To take a position that is vulnerable to criticism or failure because you believe in something strongly, even when evidence is lacking.
¶ Literal Meaning
To physically climb onto a tree branch that is high and potentially dangerous.
Literal Breakdown
go outto move from a safe place outward+on a limbon a tree branch
◇ Mental Image
Imagine standing alone on a thin, high tree branch where one wrong move could mean falling. This visual represents the vulnerability of taking a position that might be criticized or fail.
◈ When to Use
At a team meeting where everyone disagrees with your proposal, you say: 'I know this seems risky, but I'm going out on a limb to suggest we try this new approach anyway.'
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase reflects the common English metaphor of 'position' as a physical stance - when you 'stand on a limb' metaphorically, you're taking a stance that could break under pressure.
informal

To take a risky or daring position in support of something, often when others disagree.

She went out on a limb by investing all her savings in the startup.

She took a big risk by investing all her savings in the startup.

He went out on a limb to defend his controversial idea during the meeting.

He boldly supported his controversial idea despite potential backlash.

💡

Often implies acting without full support or evidence. Can be used positively or critically depending on context.

Collocations

go out on a limb for someonesupport someone despite risksgo out on a limb and...take a bold action

Synonyms

take a riskstick one's neck outtake a chancegamble

Antonyms

play it safehedge one's betsavoid risk

Related Phrases

stick one's neck outidiom
take a risk
put oneself on the lineidiom
risk something valuable
take the plungeidiom
decide to do something risky after hesitation

💡Pro Tip

When to use this idiom

Use 'go out on a limb' when someone takes a risky position that might lead to criticism or failure. It's stronger than 'take a risk' and implies being alone in your position.

⚡Gold Rule

Idiom vs literal meaning

This is an idiom - the literal meaning (climbing a tree branch) is completely different from the figurative meaning (taking a risk). Never use it to describe actual tree-climbing.

📖Word Origin

First recorded in the early 19th century. The phrase combines the literal image of climbing onto a precarious tree branch with the figurative sense of taking a vulnerable position. The 'limb' here refers to a branch, not a human limb.

📝Usage Notes

Common in both casual and professional contexts. Often used when someone defends an unpopular opinion or makes a bold decision. Can imply either admirable courage or foolish recklessness depending on context.

Word Breakdown

go out
to move outward or take action
phrasal verb
+
on a limb
on a branch
prepositional phrase
English Dictionary

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