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gerrymander

/ˈdʒɛriˌmændər/
verb★Intermediate
⚖️Law
formal

To manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class.

The ruling party was accused of gerrymandering the district maps to reduce opposition influence.

Independent analysts found evidence that the new voting districts were gerrymandered to benefit incumbents.

💡

Commonly used in discussions about electoral fairness and democratic integrity.

Collocations

gerrymander electoral districtsto redraw voting areas in a biased way to benefit a political partygerrymander for partisan advantageto manipulate district lines to increase one party's electoral success

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

partisan gerrymanderingphrase
redistricting done to benefit a specific political party
racial gerrymanderingphrase
drawing district lines to dilute the voting power of racial groups

💡Pro Tip

Understand the Political Implication

When you hear 'gerrymander', think of unfair advantage in elections. It’s not just redrawing lines—it’s about power, representation, and often, controversy.

⚡Gold Rule

Gerrymandering Involves Intent

Not all redistricting is gerrymandering. The key is intentional bias—either to protect incumbents or weaken opposition—making it a legal and ethical issue in democratic systems.

📖Word Origin

Coined in 1812 from the name 'Gerry' (after Elbridge Gerry, governor of Massachusetts) and 'salamander', due to the shape of a district said to resemble a salamander. The term combines his name with the creature to mock the unnatural district shape.

📝Usage Notes

Typically used in political and legal contexts to criticize biased redistricting. Often appears in passive constructions (e.g., 'the districts were gerrymandered').

Word Breakdown

Gerry
Proper name of Governor Elbridge Gerry
root
+
-mander
from 'salamander', referencing the shape of the distorted district
suffix
✎ Noted on May 23, 2026EN → EN

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