elasticity

/iˈlæstɪsəti/
nounIntermediate
⚙️Engineering
technical

The ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or deformed.

Engineers test the elasticity of materials to ensure they can withstand stress.

Engineers evaluate how well materials can return to their original shape after being stressed.

💡

In engineering, elasticity is a key property of materials like rubber and metals.

technical

In economics, the degree to which demand or supply responds to changes in price or other factors.

The price elasticity of demand measures how much consumer demand changes with price fluctuations.

It quantifies how sensitive consumer demand is to price changes.

💡

Elasticity in economics is often expressed as a percentage or ratio.

technical

The tendency of a substance to deform under stress and return to its original form.

The elasticity of a spring is described by Hooke's Law.

Hooke's Law explains how springs stretch and return to their original length.

💡

In physics, elasticity is often quantified using Young's modulus.

Collocations

price elasticityhow demand or supply responds to price changeselastic behaviormaterials that return to their original shape after deformationelastic limitthe point beyond which a material does not return to its original shape

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

elastic demandphrase
demand that changes significantly with price changes
elastic supplyphrase
supply that adjusts easily to price changes

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

Elasticity has different meanings in engineering and economics. Pay attention to the context to avoid confusion.

Gold Rule

Technical vs. Economic Use

In engineering, elasticity refers to physical properties, while in economics, it describes responsiveness to changes.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'elasticus', from Greek 'elastikos', meaning 'able to resume former shape'.

📝Usage Notes

Elasticity is used in both literal (materials) and figurative (economics) contexts. In engineering, it refers to physical properties, while in economics, it describes responsiveness to changes.

Word Breakdown

elastic
able to stretch or return to original shape
root
+
-ity
quality or state of
suffix
English Dictionary