due to

/djuː tuː/
prepositional phraseIntermediate
formalinformal

Because of; as a result of

The event was canceled due to low attendance.

The event was canceled because there were not enough attendees.

Her success is due to hard work and dedication.

Her success is a result of hard work and dedication.

💡

Often used in formal writing and professional contexts. Can sometimes be replaced with 'because of,' though 'due to' typically follows a noun or noun phrase.

Collocations

due to bad weatherbecause of bad weatherdue to technical difficultiesbecause of technical difficulties

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

owing tophrase
because of
as a result ofphrase
because of

💡Pro Tip

Grammar Tip

Use 'due to' after a noun or noun phrase, not a verb. For example, 'The cancellation was due to rain' is correct, but 'The cancellation was due to because it rained' is incorrect.

Gold Rule

Correct Usage

Always use 'due to' after a noun or noun phrase. For example: 'The delay was due to bad weather.' Avoid using it after a verb or clause.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'due' (meaning 'owed') and 'to' (preposition). The phrase 'due to' emerged in the 17th century to indicate causation.

📝Usage Notes

While 'due to' and 'because of' are often interchangeable, 'due to' must follow a noun or noun phrase. For example, 'The delay was due to rain' is correct, but 'The delay was due to because it rained' is incorrect. Use 'because of' for clauses or phrases starting with verbs.

Word Breakdown

due
owed or required
adjective
+
to
preposition indicating direction or cause
preposition
English Dictionary