describe

/dɪˈskraɪb/
verbBeginner
general

to give a detailed account of something in words

The witness described the suspect to the police.

The witness gave a detailed verbal account of the suspect's appearance and actions.

The book describes the history of the region.

The book provides a detailed written account of the region's history.

💡

Often used with prepositions like 'to' (describe to someone) or 'as' (describe as something).

Collocations

describe in detailgive a thorough accountdescribe vividlygive a lively and colorful accountdescribe accuratelygive a precise and correct account

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

describe asphrase
to characterize something in a particular way
describe tophrase
to give an account to someone

💡Pro Tip

Common Prepositions

Remember to use 'to' when describing something to someone (e.g., 'describe the scene to the audience').

Gold Rule

Transitive Use

Always use 'describe' with an object (e.g., 'describe the event').

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'describen,' from Old French 'descrivre,' from Latin 'describere,' meaning 'to write down, copy, or draw.'

📝Usage Notes

Can be used both transitively (with an object) and intransitively (without an object). Often used in formal and informal contexts.

Word Breakdown

des-
intensive prefix
prefix
+
-cribe
to write or draw
root
English Dictionary