consumer

/kənˈsjuːmər/
nounIntermediate
💼Business
formal

A person or organization that purchases goods or services for personal use or consumption, rather than for resale or use in production.

The company targets young consumers with its trendy products.

The company targets young consumers with its trendy products.

Consumer behavior is influenced by advertising and social trends.

Consumer behavior is influenced by advertising and social trends.

💡

In business and economics, 'consumer' refers to the end-user of products or services, distinct from producers or distributors.

⚙️Engineering
technical

A device or system that uses energy or resources, such as a consumer of electricity or water.

The new appliance is designed to be an energy-efficient consumer.

The new appliance is designed to be an energy-efficient consumer.

💡

In technical contexts, 'consumer' can refer to any entity that consumes resources, not just people.

Collocations

consumer behaviorthe actions and decisions of people when buying or using productsconsumer rightslegal protections for people who buy goods or servicesconsumer goodsproducts intended for personal use, such as food, clothing, and electronics

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

consumer culturephrase
a society where buying and consuming goods is a central activity
consumer protectionphrase
laws and regulations designed to safeguard buyers from unfair practices

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'consumer' vs. 'customer'

'Consumer' generally refers to the end-user of a product, while 'customer' can refer to anyone who buys goods or services, including businesses. For example, a company that buys office supplies is a customer, but not necessarily a consumer.

Gold Rule

Use 'consumer' in formal contexts

In business and economics, 'consumer' is a formal term. In casual conversation, 'buyer' or 'customer' may be more appropriate.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'consumere' (to consume) + '-er' (agent suffix). First recorded in English in the late 16th century.

📝Usage Notes

In marketing and economics, 'consumer' is often used to describe the end-user of a product or service, emphasizing their role in the market. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that uses or consumes resources.

Word Breakdown

con-
together, with
prefix
+
-sum-
to eat, consume
root
+
-er
one who
suffix
English Dictionary