consequence

/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
nounIntermediate
general

A result or effect of an action or event.

The consequences of skipping school were detention and extra homework.

The outcomes of skipping school included punishment and additional assignments.

💡

Often used to describe negative outcomes, but can also refer to positive results.

formal

A logical or natural result of a situation.

The economic consequences of the policy were not immediately apparent.

The economic effects of the policy were not obvious right away.

💡

Used in formal or analytical contexts to describe broader impacts.

Collocations

face the consequencesto accept the results of one's actionsunintended consequencesunexpected results of an action

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

in consequencephrase
as a result
consequences be damnedphrase
to proceed despite potential negative outcomes

💡Pro Tip

Positive and Negative Consequences

While 'consequence' often refers to negative outcomes, it can also describe positive results. For example, 'The consequences of her hard work were a promotion and recognition.'

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal Use

In formal writing or serious discussions, 'consequence' is often used to emphasize the importance of outcomes. In informal contexts, it may be replaced with 'result' or 'effect.'

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'consequence,' from Old French 'consequence,' from Latin 'consequentia,' meaning 'a following,' from 'consequens,' present participle of 'consequi' (to follow).

📝Usage Notes

Often used in formal or serious contexts to discuss the outcomes of actions or decisions. Can be positive or negative, but is frequently associated with negative results.

Word Breakdown

con-
with, together
prefix
+
-sequence
following, resulting
root
English Dictionary