complimentary

/ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛntri/
adjectiveIntermediate
formalinformal

free of charge; given without payment

The airline provides complimentary snacks on short flights.

Passengers receive free snacks during short flights.

She received a complimentary copy of the book.

She got a free copy of the book.

💡

Often used in hospitality, marketing, and customer service contexts.

formalinformal

expressing praise or admiration

He gave her a complimentary remark about her presentation.

He praised her presentation with kind words.

💡

Less common usage, often confused with 'complementary' (mutually enhancing).

Collocations

complimentary breakfastfree breakfast provided by a hotel or servicecomplimentary copya free sample or gift copy of a book or productcomplimentary servicea service provided without charge

Synonyms

Antonyms

💡Pro Tip

Common Confusion

Remember that 'complimentary' means free or praising, while 'complementary' means completing or enhancing.

Gold Rule

Primary Meaning

In most contexts, 'complimentary' means 'free of charge'.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'complimentarius' (relating to compliments), from 'complimentum' (a compliment). The meaning 'free of charge' emerged in the 18th century.

📝Usage Notes

Often confused with 'complementary' (as in 'complementary colors'). 'Complimentary' refers to praise or free items, while 'complementary' means completing or enhancing something.

Word Breakdown

compliment
praise or admiration
root
+
-ary
relating to
suffix
English Dictionary