commence

/kəˈmɛns/
to begin

The meeting will commence at 9 AM sharp.

The meeting will start exactly at 9 AM.


formal

to begin or start something

The ceremony is scheduled to commence at noon.

The ceremony is planned to begin at noon.

She commenced her speech with a thank-you to the audience.

She started her speech by thanking the audience.

More formal than 'start' or 'begin', often used in legal, ceremonial, or official contexts.

Collocations

commence withto start something by doing a particular thing firstcommence operationsto start working or functioningcommence legal proceedingsto officially start a lawsuit

Pro Tip

When to use 'commence' instead of 'begin'

Use 'commence' in formal settings like ceremonies, legal documents, or official announcements. For casual conversations, 'begin' or 'start' are more natural.

Gold Rule

Formality level

'Commence' is significantly more formal than 'begin' or 'start'. Avoid using it in informal contexts unless you are intentionally sounding formal or archaic.

Word Origin

From Old French 'commencer' (12th century), from Late Latin 'cominitiare' ('to begin'), from Latin 'com-' (together, with) + 'initiare' (to initiate). The spelling was influenced by Latin 'commencium' (beginning).

Usage Notes

While 'commence' and 'begin' are often interchangeable, 'commence' is more formal and less common in everyday speech. It is frequently used in legal, military, or ceremonial contexts.

Word Breakdown

com-
together, with
prefix
+
-menc-
beginning
root
+
-e
verb suffix
suffix
English Dictionary