Vocapedia
Log inTry for Free

Looking up...

Explore

  • Words of the Year
  • Recent Lookups
  • Community Collections
  • How to Say

Dictionaries

  • English
  • Vietnamese
  • Japanese
  • Chinese
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Korean
  • German
  • Hindi
  • Italian

MY LEARNING

  • My Dictionary
  • My Collections
  • Reviews

Resources

  • Learning Resources
  • How It Works
  • Study Guides
  • Language Tips
  • FAQ
  • Getting Started
  • For Individuals
  • For Teachers

Community

  • Forum
  • Blog
  • Help Center
  • Partnerships

About

  • About Vocapedia
  • Contact Us
  • Feedback

Legal

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Accessibility
  • GDPR Compliance
© 2026 Vocapedia. All rights reserved.
  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. English Dictionary /
  4. come what may

come what may

/kʌm wɒt meɪ/◆idiom
regardless of the outcome

I will finish my degree, come what may.

I will complete my degree no matter what obstacles I face.


◆ What It Really Means
Expresses resolute determination to proceed despite potential obstacles or uncertainties.
¶ Literal Meaning
The events that may occur will happen, and we will proceed regardless.
Literal Breakdown
cometo arrive or occur+what maywhatever might happen
◇ Mental Image
Conveys the idea of moving forward like a ship sailing through unpredictable storms, undeterred by the waves.
◈ When to Use
A politician giving a speech: 'I will fight for justice, come what may.' Here, it signals unwavering commitment despite potential opposition or challenges.
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase reflects a stoic or resolute attitude common in classical English literature and formal rhetoric. It evokes themes of perseverance found in works like Shakespeare's 'Macbeth' ('Come what come may...') and Milton's 'Paradise Lost'.
formal

without being affected by any possible difficulty or obstacle

Come what may, we will stand by our decision.

No matter what happens, we will support our choice.

She promised to visit, come what may.

She guaranteed she would come, despite any challenges.

Often used to emphasize determination or commitment in the face of uncertainty.

Collocations

come what mayused to express resolve in formal or literary contexts

Synonyms

no matter whatwhatever happenscome hell or high waterrain or shine

Antonyms

if possibleif circumstances allowweather permitting

Related Phrases

rain or shineidiom
regardless of weather conditions
come hell or high wateridiom
despite extreme difficulties
cost what it mayidiom
regardless of expense

Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal

Avoid using 'come what may' in casual speech. Opt for 'no matter what' or 'whatever happens' in everyday contexts.

Gold Rule

Contextual Fit

Use this idiom only when emphasizing strong determination or commitment in formal or literary settings.

Word Origin

The phrase dates back to the 16th century, appearing in works like Shakespeare's plays. It combines the verb 'come' (to happen) with the conditional clause 'what may' (whatever might occur), forming a rhetorical structure to emphasize inevitability.

Usage Notes

Primarily used in formal writing, speeches, or literary contexts to convey unwavering commitment. Rare in casual conversation.

Word Breakdown

come
to happen or occur
verb
+
what may
whatever might occur
conditional clause
English Dictionary
Browse more English→English words →

Learning Progress

Track your learning journey!

• Save words to build your vocabulary

• Monitor your daily streak

• Get personalized review reminders

• See words learned statistics

Log in to access advanced features and track your progress!

Go to Dashboard →

Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.