claim

/kleɪm/
verbnounIntermediate
general

to state that something is true, often without providing proof

He claimed to have seen a ghost last night.

He asserted that he saw a ghost, though he didn't provide evidence.

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Often used when the truth of the statement is uncertain or disputed.

general

to demand something as one's right or due

The workers claimed their unpaid wages.

The workers demanded the wages they were owed.

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Can be used in legal or everyday contexts.

general

an assertion or demand, especially one made formally or publicly

His claim to the throne was disputed by many.

His assertion of being the rightful heir was challenged.

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Can refer to a statement, demand, or right.

Collocations

claim responsibilityto admit fault or ownership of an actionclaim victoryto declare oneself the winnerclaim a refundto request a return of money spent

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

claim to famephrase
a notable achievement or characteristic
false claimphrase
an untrue or deceptive assertion

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Use

In formal contexts, 'claim' often implies a demand or assertion of rights, while in informal contexts, it can simply mean stating something as true.

Gold Rule

Legal Context

In legal contexts, a claim is a formal demand or assertion of rights, often requiring evidence or proof.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'cleymen,' from Old French 'clamer,' from Latin 'clamare' (to cry out).

📝Usage Notes

Can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In legal settings, it often refers to a formal demand or assertion of rights.

Word Breakdown

claim
to assert or demand
root
English Dictionary