catch a cold
/kætʃ ə koʊld/to become sick with a common cold, typically characterized by symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, or cough.
She caught a cold after staying out in the cold without a jacket.
She became sick with a cold after being outside in the cold without proper clothing.
Wash your hands often to avoid catching a cold.
Frequent handwashing helps prevent getting a cold.
Commonly used in everyday speech to describe contracting a viral infection affecting the upper respiratory system.
Collocations
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Common Mistake: 'Catch a fever'
Avoid saying 'catch a fever.' The correct phrase is 'have a fever' or 'develop a fever.' 'Catch' is typically used with 'cold' or 'flu,' not 'fever.'
⚡Gold Rule
Usage Context
Use 'catch a cold' when referring to the initial onset of symptoms like sneezing, coughing, or a sore throat. It is not used for chronic conditions or other types of illnesses like allergies.
📖Word Origin
The phrase 'catch a cold' dates back to the 16th century, with 'catch' meaning to contract an illness and 'cold' referring to the common cold, a viral infection of the upper respiratory system. The term 'cold' has been used since at least the 16th century to describe this illness.
📝Usage Notes
The phrase is used universally in English-speaking countries and is considered standard vocabulary. It is often used in both spoken and written English. The verb 'catch' implies the sudden onset of the illness, though in reality, the cold develops over time.