but
/bʌt/Used to introduce a phrase or clause that contrasts with what has already been mentioned.
I wanted to go, but it was raining.
She is smart but sometimes forgetful.
Often used to express contrast or exception.
Used to mean 'except' or 'except for' when referring to people or things.
Everyone but John attended the meeting.
I have nothing but time to spare.
In this sense, it can be replaced with 'except' or 'except for' in some contexts.
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💡Pro Tip
Contrast vs. Exception
Use 'but' to contrast ideas (e.g., 'I like tea but not coffee') or to mean 'except' (e.g., 'All but one').
⚡Gold Rule
Formal Writing
In formal writing, avoid starting sentences with 'but'; use 'However' instead.
📖Word Origin
Old English 'butan' (outside, without), from Proto-Germanic 'būtan' (outside).
📝Usage Notes
Avoid using 'but' at the beginning of a sentence in formal writing; use 'However' instead.