Vocapedia
Log inTry for Free
Log in

Looking up...

Words

  • Words of the Year
  • Recent Lookups
  • My Dictionary

Languages

  • English
  • Vietnamese
  • Japanese
  • Chinese
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Korean
  • German

Features

  • Words of the Year
  • My Collections List
  • Reviews
  • Learning Resources
  • Community Collections

Learn

  • How It Works
  • Study Guides
  • Language Tips
  • FAQ
  • Getting Started
  • For Individuals
  • For Teachers

Community

  • Forum
  • Blog
  • Help Center
  • Partnerships

About

  • About Vocapedia
  • Contact Us
  • Feedback

Legal

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Accessibility
  • GDPR Compliance
© 2026 Vocapedia. All rights reserved.

burn bridges

/bɜːrn brɪdʒɪz/
phrasal verb★Intermediate◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To permanently damage a relationship by acting in a way that makes reconciliation impossible.
¶ Literal Meaning
To set fire to physical bridges, making them unusable.
Literal Breakdown
burnto set on fire+bridgesstructures built to span physical obstacles like rivers or valleys
◇ Mental Image
The mental image is of an army burning bridges behind them to prevent retreat, symbolizing a point of no return in a relationship.
◈ When to Use
A person quits a job abruptly and publicly criticizes their former employer, making it unlikely they will ever work together again.
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase is rooted in military strategy, where burning bridges behind an army ensured they could not retreat, symbolizing a commitment to moving forward without the option to go back.
informal

To permanently damage a relationship by acting in a way that makes reconciliation impossible.

She burned bridges with her family by refusing to speak to them for years.

She permanently damaged her relationship with her family by cutting off communication.

He burned bridges with his boss by publicly criticizing the company.

He destroyed his professional relationship with his boss by speaking negatively about the company in public.

💡

This idiom is often used to describe actions that make future cooperation or reconciliation difficult or impossible.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

mend fencesidiom
to repair a damaged relationship
build bridgesidiom
to establish or improve relationships

💡Pro Tip

Avoid burning bridges

In professional settings, it's often advisable to maintain good relationships even when leaving a job or ending a partnership to preserve future opportunities.

⚡Gold Rule

Permanence

The phrase implies a permanent or near-permanent damage to a relationship, so use it when the damage is significant and unlikely to be repaired.

📖Word Origin

The phrase originates from the literal act of burning bridges behind an army to prevent retreat, symbolizing a point of no return. It was first recorded in the early 20th century.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to describe actions that irreparably damage relationships.

Word Breakdown

burn
to destroy or damage
root
+
bridges
a connection or relationship
root
English Dictionary

Learning Progress

Track your learning journey!

• Save words to build your vocabulary

• Monitor your daily streak

• Get personalized review reminders

• See words learned statistics

Log in to access advanced features and track your progress!

Go to Dashboard →

Recent Lookups

The most recent words being looked up. Stay up to date with what language learners are exploring.