below

/bɪˈloʊ/
adverbprepositionBeginner💡 in or to a lower position
general

in or to a lower position or place

The treasure is buried below the old oak tree.

The treasure is buried in a lower position under the old oak tree.

💡

Can be used as a preposition or adverb.

general

inferior in rank, status, or quality

She was ranked below her peers in the competition.

She was considered inferior in rank compared to her peers.

💡

Used to indicate a lower position in a hierarchy.

Collocations

below averagelower than the averagebelow zerolower than zero degreesbelow parnot up to standard

💡Pro Tip

Preposition vs. Adverb

Use 'below' as a preposition when it introduces a noun phrase (e.g., 'below the surface'), and as an adverb when it modifies a verb (e.g., 'The temperature dropped below').

📖Word Origin

From Middle English *belo*, from Old English *belo*, from Proto-Germanic *balwaz, meaning 'low' or 'base'.

📝Usage Notes

Can be used as a preposition (e.g., 'The key is below the mat') or an adverb (e.g., 'The temperature dropped below freezing').

Word Breakdown

below
lower position
root
English Dictionary