before
/bɪˈfɔːr/at an earlier time than something else
Please submit your report before Friday.
Submit the report earlier than Friday.
He finished his homework before dinner.
He completed his homework earlier than dinner.
Often used to indicate a time sequence or priority.
in front of someone or something
Stand before the judge.
Position yourself in front of the judge.
The flag was flying before the building.
The flag was in front of the building.
Used to describe physical position or location.
in the presence of someone
He swore before the court.
He took an oath in the presence of the court.
She spoke before the audience.
She addressed the audience directly.
Common in legal or formal contexts.
Collocations
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Time vs. Position
Use 'before' for time (e.g., 'before dinner') or position (e.g., 'before the house').
⚡Gold Rule
Conjunction Use
When 'before' is a conjunction, it introduces a subordinate clause (e.g., 'She left before it rained').
📖Word Origin
Old English 'beforan', from 'be-' (by) + 'foran' (in front of). Related to Old Norse 'fyrir' (before).
📝Usage Notes
Can function as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition depending on context. Often used to indicate time or position.