before
/bɪˈfɔːr/At a time earlier than the present or another specified time; earlier than
We arrived before the meeting started.
They left before dawn.
When used as a preposition, it often indicates time or position.
In front of; facing
She stood before the judge.
The flag was before the building.
In preference to; rather than
I would choose peace before war.
He valued honesty before wealth.
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💡Pro Tip
Time vs. Position
Remember that 'before' can refer to both time (e.g., 'before noon') and position (e.g., 'before the door').
⚡Gold Rule
Conjunction Usage
When 'before' is used as a conjunction, it typically introduces a clause indicating time or condition.
📖Word Origin
Old English 'beforan' (preposition and adverb), from Proto-Germanic 'bifura' (before), from 'bi' (by) + 'fora' (before).
📝Usage Notes
As a conjunction, 'before' can introduce a subordinate clause indicating time or condition. It can also be used as an adverb to mean 'earlier' or 'previously'.