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  1. Home /
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  3. English Dictionary /
  4. bark up the wrong tree

bark up the wrong tree

/bɑːrk ʌp ðə rɒŋ triː/◆idiom
to make a mistaken assumption

You're barking up the wrong tree if you think I stole your wallet.

You're making a mistake by accusing me of stealing your wallet.


◆ What It Really Means
To mistakenly pursue an incorrect course of action or accuse the wrong person.
¶ Literal Meaning
Dogs barking up a tree where there is no prey.
Literal Breakdown
barkthe sound a dog makes+up the wrong treeclimbing a tree where there is no prey
◇ Mental Image
A dog barking at the base of a tree, expecting to find prey, but the tree is empty.
◈ When to Use
A detective accuses an innocent person of a crime, and another detective says, 'You're barking up the wrong tree.'
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase comes from hunting, where dogs would bark up trees to flush out prey. If the tree was empty, the dogs were barking up the wrong tree.
informal

To pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action, often by accusing the wrong person or pursuing an incorrect approach.

The detective was barking up the wrong tree by focusing on the neighbor as the prime suspect.

The detective was mistakenly accusing the neighbor of the crime.

If you think this policy will solve the problem, you're barking up the wrong tree.

This policy will not address the issue you're trying to fix.

This idiom is often used to correct someone who is blaming the wrong person or pursuing an ineffective solution.

Synonyms

make a mistakebe on the wrong trackhave the wrong idea

Antonyms

be on the right trackmake a correct assumption

Related Phrases

on the right trackphrase
making progress toward the correct solution
have the wrong ideaphrase
to misunderstand a situation

Pro Tip

Usage Context

Use this idiom when someone is mistakenly blaming or accusing the wrong person or pursuing an ineffective solution.

Gold Rule

Correct Usage

Ensure the idiom is used in contexts where someone is clearly mistaken or misguided.

Word Origin

The phrase originates from hunting, where dogs would bark up a tree to flush out prey. If the prey wasn't there, the dogs were barking up the wrong tree.

Usage Notes

This idiom is commonly used in informal contexts to point out someone's incorrect assumptions or actions.

English Dictionary
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