back down

/bæk daʊn/
phrasal verbIntermediatephrasal verb
informal

To withdraw from a position, argument, or challenge, often due to pressure or lack of support.

The company backed down from its plan to raise prices after customer complaints.

The company abandoned its price increase plan due to customer feedback.

She refused to back down, even when her opponent presented strong evidence.

She remained firm in her stance despite opposing evidence.

💡

Often used in contexts where someone is forced to retreat from a position due to external pressure.

Collocations

back down fromto withdraw from a specific position or challengerefuse to back downto remain firm in one's stance despite opposition

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

stand downphrasal verb
to withdraw from a position of authority or responsibility
give inphrase
to yield to pressure or opposition

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The phrase 'back down' is often used when someone is forced to retreat due to external pressure, not necessarily by choice.

Gold Rule

Avoid Misinterpretation

Do not confuse 'back down' with 'back up,' which means to support or provide evidence.

📖Word Origin

The phrase 'back down' combines the verb 'back' (to move backward) with 'down' (indicating a lowering or retreat), forming a phrasal verb that conveys withdrawal from a position.

📝Usage Notes

This phrase is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, often in debates, negotiations, or conflicts where someone is pressured to abandon their stance.

Word Breakdown

back
to move backward or retreat
verb
+
down
indicating a lowering or reduction
preposition
English Dictionary