at the eleventh hour

/æt ðiː ɪˈlɛvənθ ˈaʊər/◆idiom
at the last possible moment

The team finished the project at the eleventh hour, just before the deadline.

They completed the work just in time, right before it was too late.


◆ What It Really Means
Doing something at the very last possible moment before it becomes impossible or too late, often with a sense of urgency or relief.
Literal Meaning
Literally, 'at the 11th hour of a 12-hour workday,' referring to workers hired at the last hour receiving the same pay as those who worked all day.
Literal Breakdown
atat a specific point in time+the eleventh hourthe 11th hour of a 12-hour workday
◇ Mental Image
Imagine a clock showing 11:00, with only one hour left to complete a task. The phrase evokes a sense of rushing against time to finish something critical.
◈ When to Use
A student submits an assignment just before the online portal closes at midnight, or a firefighter arrives just as a building is about to collapse.
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase has biblical origins (Matthew 20:6-9), where workers hired at the 11th hour received the same wage as those who worked all day. This parable symbolizes divine grace and the idea that it is never too late for redemption or success.
informal

at the very last moment before something becomes impossible or too late

The rescue team arrived at the eleventh hour to save the stranded hikers.

They arrived just in time to prevent disaster.

She submitted her application at the eleventh hour, minutes before the portal closed.

She barely made the deadline.

Often implies a sense of relief or narrow escape from failure.

Related Phrases

at the last minuteidiom
very close to a deadline
in the nick of timeidiom
just before it is too late
cut it closeidiom
barely manage to do something in time

Pro Tip

Avoid literal interpretation

This phrase does not refer to the actual 11th hour of the day. It is an idiom meaning 'at the very last moment.'

Gold Rule

Use for near-deadline scenarios

Reserve this idiom for situations where something is done just before a deadline or critical moment, not for general lateness.

Word Origin

The phrase originates from the Bible (Matthew 20:6-9), where workers hired at the eleventh hour (the last hour of a 12-hour workday) received the same pay as those who worked all day. It later evolved into a metaphor for doing something at the very last possible moment.

Usage Notes

This idiom is used to describe situations where action is taken just before it is too late, often with a sense of urgency or relief. It is common in both spoken and written English, particularly in narratives about deadlines or crises.

Word Breakdown

at
at a specific time or moment
preposition
+
the eleventh hour
the last possible moment
noun phrase
English Dictionary