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an arm and a leg

/æn ɑːrm ænd ə lɛɡ/
phrase★Intermediate— very expensive◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To describe something as costing an excessive or prohibitive amount of money, often implying that the price is unfair or burdensome.
¶ Literal Meaning
To literally lose an arm and a leg (a body part).
Literal Breakdown
an arma human limb extending from the shoulder to the hand+a lega human limb used for standing and walking
◇ Mental Image
The mental picture is one of severe physical loss or sacrifice, which is metaphorically extended to financial loss. The idea is that the cost is so high it feels like losing something irreplaceable.
◈ When to Use
Imagine someone is shopping for a new smartphone. They see a model with advanced features but notice the price tag is $2,000. They might say, 'This phone costs an arm and a leg!' to express how shockingly expensive it is.
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase reflects a cultural tendency to use extreme physical metaphors for financial hardship, common in English-speaking societies where money is often personified as a scarce or painful resource.
informal

extremely expensive; costing a large amount of money

The concert tickets cost an arm and a leg, but it was worth it.

The concert tickets were very expensive, but they were enjoyable.

I’d love to buy that car, but it’ll cost me an arm and a leg.

I’d love to buy that car, but it’s too expensive for me.

💡

Used to emphasize that something is prohibitively costly, often in a negative or frustrated tone.

Collocations

cost an arm and a legto be extremely expensivecharge an arm and a legto demand an extremely high price

Synonyms

very expensivecost a fortunebreak the bankcost a pretty penny

Antonyms

cheapinexpensivecost next to nothing

Related Phrases

break the bankidiom
to spend all of one's money or more than one can afford
cost a pretty pennyidiom
to be very expensive
pay through the noseidiom
to pay an excessive amount of money

💡Pro Tip

When to use

Use this idiom when something is so expensive that it feels like a personal sacrifice to afford it. It’s often used in contexts like luxury items, medical bills, or unexpected costs.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid literal interpretation

Never use this phrase to describe physical injuries or actual body parts. It is always about money.

📖Word Origin

The phrase likely originated in the early 20th century, possibly from the idea of losing valuable body parts (e.g., in war or accidents) as a metaphor for extreme sacrifice or cost. By the 1940s–1950s, it evolved into its modern figurative meaning of high expense.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is always used figuratively to describe monetary cost, never in a literal sense. It is common in spoken English but rarely used in formal writing.

Word Breakdown

an arm
a body part (literal sense)
literal
+
and a leg
another body part (literal sense)
literal
English Dictionary

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