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ambiguity

/ˌæm.bɪˈɡjuː.ə.ti/
uncertainty in meaning

The ambiguity in the contract left both parties unsure about their obligations.

The unclear wording in the contract caused confusion about what each side had to do.


formal

The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.

The poet's use of ambiguity makes the poem rich with possible meanings.

The poet's deliberate lack of clarity invites multiple interpretations.

Legal documents must avoid ambiguity to prevent disputes.

Legal texts need precise language to ensure no room for different understandings.

Ambiguity can be intentional (e.g., in literature) or unintentional (e.g., in poorly written instructions).

Collocations

linguistic ambiguityuncertainty in language meaningresolve ambiguityclarify or interpret unclear meaningavoid ambiguityuse clear language to prevent confusion

Synonyms

vaguenessequivocationobscurityuncertaintyimprecision

Antonyms

clarityprecisionunambiguitydefiniteness

Related Phrases

double entendrephrase
a word or phrase with two meanings, one of which is usually risqué

Pro Tip

Identifying ambiguity

Look for words with multiple meanings (e.g., 'bank' as a financial institution or river edge), vague pronouns (e.g., 'they' without clear reference), or poorly defined terms in instructions.

Gold Rule

Clarity over ambiguity

In professional or technical contexts, prioritize precision to prevent misunderstandings. Use synonyms, rephrase, or add context to resolve ambiguity.

Word Origin

From Latin *ambiguitas*, from *ambiguus* ('uncertain, doubtful'), derived from *ambigere* ('to hesitate, dispute'), from *ambi-* ('both') + *agere* ('to drive').

Usage Notes

Ambiguity is often used in literature, law, and communication to create depth or avoid commitment. In technical writing, it is generally avoided for clarity.

Word Breakdown

ambi-
both
prefix
+
-gu-
drive, act
root
+
-ity
state or quality of
suffix
English Dictionary

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.