although

/ɔːlˈðəʊ/
conjunctionIntermediate
formalinformal

despite the fact that; even though

She accepted the job offer although the salary was lower than expected.

She took the job even though the salary was lower than she hoped.

Although he was tired, he finished his homework.

Despite being tired, he completed his homework.

💡

Often used to introduce a contrast or concession in a sentence.

Collocations

although it isdespite the fact that it isalthough he/shedespite the fact that he/she

Synonyms

Antonyms

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal

Although is more formal than 'even though' and is often used in writing. In informal speech, 'even though' is more common.

Gold Rule

Placement

Although can be placed at the beginning or middle of a sentence, but it must introduce a subordinate clause.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'al though', from Old English 'eall þe hwilum' (all the while).

📝Usage Notes

Although is often interchangeable with 'even though', but it is more formal and commonly used in writing. It can be used at the beginning or middle of a sentence.

English Dictionary