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actually

/ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/
adverb★Intermediate💡 in reality
neutral

used to indicate that something is true or the case, often surprising the listener

She seems happy, but actually she's very stressed.

The speaker reveals a hidden truth.

I know it looks easy, but it's actually quite difficult.

The speaker emphasizes a contrast between appearance and reality.

💡

Often used to correct a misconception or introduce surprising information.

neutral

used to emphasize the real or exact truth of a situation, typically to contrast with a false impression

I'm not angry; I'm actually quite calm.

The speaker clarifies their true emotional state.

The book isn't about love; it's actually about loss.

The speaker corrects a misconception about the book's theme.

💡

Can be used to emphasize the truth after a question or statement.

Collocations

actually, reallyused together to emphasize a surprising factbut actuallyintroduces a contrast or correction

Synonyms

in factas a matter of facttrulyreally

Antonyms

fictionallytheoretically

💡Pro Tip

Avoid overusing 'actually'

'Actually' is a powerful word for emphasis, but using it too often can make your speech sound unnatural or condescending. Use it sparingly to highlight key corrections or surprising facts.

⚡Gold Rule

Use 'actually' for corrections or surprises

Reserve 'actually' for moments when you're correcting a misconception or revealing surprising information. Avoid using it to simply agree or confirm something.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'actuelly', from Old French 'actuel' meaning 'active' or 'in action', ultimately from Latin 'actus' (action). The adverbial form '-ly' was added in Middle English.

📝Usage Notes

1. 'Actually' is often used to correct someone or emphasize a fact, but it can sound dismissive if overused. 2. In informal contexts, it may be shortened to 'actually' or 'actshully' for emphasis. 3. Avoid using it to start every sentence; it loses impact with repetition.

Word Breakdown

actual
real or existing in fact
root
+
-ly
forms adverbs from adjectives
suffix
English Dictionary

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.