actual
The actual cost of the project exceeded the budget.
The real cost was higher than planned.
existing in fact; real rather than imaginary, ideal, or false
The actual number of attendees was higher than expected.
More people came than we anticipated.
She provided actual evidence to support her claim.
She gave real proof to back up what she said.
Often used to contrast with hypothetical or expected scenarios.
currently in effect or use
The actual policy is different from what was proposed.
The current policy differs from the original plan.
Used to emphasize the present state of something.
Collocations
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguishing 'actual' from 'real'
'Actual' often contrasts with expectations or hypotheticals, while 'real' contrasts with fake or artificial.
Gold Rule
Use 'actual' for emphasis
Use 'actual' when you want to stress the real or existing state of something, especially when it differs from expectations.
Word Origin
From Latin 'actualis', meaning 'pertaining to action', from 'actus' (deed, action).
Usage Notes
Often used to emphasize the real or existing state of something, contrasting with expectations or ideals.