accident

/ˈæksɪdənt/
nounBeginner an unexpected event causing injury or damage
general

an unexpected event causing injury, damage, or loss

She had a minor accident while riding her bike.

She experienced a small collision while cycling.

💡

Often used in legal and insurance contexts.

informal

a chance occurrence or coincidence

It was an accident that we met at the café.

It was a coincidence that we ran into each other at the café.

💡

In this sense, it is often used interchangeably with 'coincidence'.

Collocations

car accidenta collision involving a vehicleaccidentally on purposedoing something intentionally but pretending it was an accident

Related Phrases

accidentally on purposephrase
doing something intentionally but pretending it was an accident

💡Pro Tip

Common Collocations

The word 'accident' is often paired with 'car', 'traffic', or 'workplace' to specify the context.

Gold Rule

Legal vs. Informal Usage

In legal contexts, 'accident' implies no intent, while in informal speech, it can mean a coincidence.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English *accident*, from Old French *accident*, from Latin *accidēns* ('happening, event'), present participle of *accidere* ('to happen, fall out'), from *ad-* ('to, toward') + *cadere* ('to fall').

📝Usage Notes

In legal contexts, an accident is typically an event that was not intended or planned. In everyday language, it can also refer to a coincidence or chance event.

Word Breakdown

ac-
to, toward
prefix
+
-cid
fall
root
+
-ent
present participle
suffix
English Dictionary