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Aufwand
/ˈaʊ̯fvant/
effort
Der Aufwand für das Projekt war enorm.
The effort for the project was enormous.
neutral
the amount of effort, work, or resources required to do something
Der Aufwand für die Renovierung war höher als erwartet.
The effort for the renovation was higher than expected.
Mit möglichst wenig Aufwand zum Ziel kommen.
To reach the goal with as little effort as possible.
Often used in contexts like planning, project management, or personal tasks.
Business
formal
expense or cost, especially in terms of time or money
Der finanzielle Aufwand für die neue Technologie ist beträchtlich.
The financial expense for the new technology is considerable.
Common in business or administrative contexts.
Collocations
Synonyms
Antonyms
Pro Tip
Distinguish effort from cost
Aufwand can refer to effort (time, energy) or financial cost. Context usually clarifies: 'Der Aufwand war groß' (effort) vs. 'Der finanzielle Aufwand war groß' (cost).
Gold Rule
Aufwand vs. Kosten
Use *Aufwand* for effort or work, and *Kosten* for direct financial expenses. 'Der Aufwand an Zeit war hoch' (effort in time), 'Die Kosten für das Material waren hoch' (financial cost).
Word Origin
From Middle High German *ufwant*, from Old High German *ufwant* ('effort, expenditure'), compound of *uf-* ('up, over') and *want* ('value, worth'). Related to English 'want'.
Usage Notes
Aufwand is a masculine noun (der Aufwand). It is often used with verbs like *machen*, *betreiben*, or *verursachen*. In formal contexts, it can imply both effort and cost.
Word Breakdown
Auf-
up, over (indicating intensification or completion)
prefix-wand
value, worth (related to 'want' in English)
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