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A close friend or companion, often used in informal contexts to describe someone you trust and enjoy spending time with.
Wir sind seit der Schulzeit Kumpel.
We've been buddies since school.
Mein Kumpan und ich gehen oft zusammen wandern.
My companion and I often go hiking together.
The term is often used in a friendly, casual way and can imply a strong bond.
'Kumpan' is more formal than 'Kumpel', which is very casual. Use 'Kumpan' in slightly more formal or neutral contexts.
Unlike 'Kumpel', which can sometimes imply a male friend, 'Kumpan' is gender-neutral and can refer to any close companion.
From Middle High German 'kumpān', derived from Latin 'compānōnem' (companion), from 'com-' (together) + 'panis' (bread).
While 'Kumpan' and 'Kumpel' are similar, 'Kumpan' is slightly more formal and can be used in both male and female contexts, whereas 'Kumpel' is often gender-neutral or male-specific in some dialects.