Infrastruktur

/ɪn.fʁaˈstʁʊk.tuːɐ̯/
basic facilities and systems serving a country, city, or organization

Die Regierung investiert in die Infrastruktur des Landes.

The government is investing in the country's infrastructure.


formal

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., transportation, communication, water supply) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Eine gute Infrastruktur ist entscheidend für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung.

Good infrastructure is crucial for economic development.

Die Stadt plant den Ausbau ihrer öffentlichen Infrastruktur.

The city is planning to expand its public infrastructure.

The term is often used in discussions about urban planning, transportation, and public services.

Collocations

öffentliche Infrastrukturpublic infrastructuredigitale Infrastrukturdigital infrastructurekritische Infrastrukturcritical infrastructure

Pro Tip

Capitalization

Remember that all German nouns, including 'Infrastruktur,' are capitalized.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The term can refer to physical structures (roads, bridges) or abstract systems (digital networks, public services).

Word Origin

From Latin 'infrastructure' (19th century), from 'infra-' (below) + 'structura' (structure). The German term follows the same root as the English word.

Usage Notes

In German, 'Infrastruktur' is always capitalized as it is a noun. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing public services, transportation, or technological systems.

Word Breakdown

infra-
below, underlying
prefix
+
-struktur
structure, arrangement
root
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