いただきます

itadakimasu
said before eating

いただきます。

Said before eating.


formal

Expression said before starting a meal to express gratitude for the food.

家族で食事をする前に、母が「いただきます」と言いました。

Mother said 'itadakimasu' before we started the meal as a family.

レストランで料理が出てきたとき、みんなで「いただきます」と言いました。

Everyone said 'itadakimasu' when the dishes arrived at the restaurant.

Often accompanied by a slight bow of the head. It reflects appreciation for the effort of those who prepared the meal, including farmers, chefs, and servers.

Related Phrases

ごちそうさまでしたphrase
expression of gratitude after finishing a meal

Pro Tip

When to use itadakimasu

Use 'itadakimasu' whenever you start eating, whether at home, in a restaurant, or at a gathering. It’s a cultural practice that shows respect and appreciation.

Gold Rule

Cultural significance

Saying 'itadakimasu' is a way to acknowledge the effort and resources that went into preparing the meal, including the work of farmers, chefs, and servers.

Word Origin

Derived from the verb 'いただく' (itadaku), meaning 'to receive' or 'to humbly accept,' with the polite auxiliary verb '-ます' (-masu) attached. The phrase expresses humble gratitude for receiving food.

Usage Notes

Used in both formal and informal settings, but more common in family or group meals. In some contexts, it may also imply appreciation for the people involved in preparing the meal.

Word Breakdown

いただく (itadaku)
to humbly receive
verb root
+
ます (masu)
polite auxiliary verb
suffix
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