climat
Le climat en France est généralement tempéré.
The climate in France is generally temperate.
The average weather conditions in a place over a long period, including temperature, humidity, wind, etc.
Le changement climatique est un enjeu majeur.
Climate change is a major issue.
In everyday French, 'climat' can also refer to the atmosphere or mood of a place or situation (e.g., 'le climat de travail' = work atmosphere).
The prevailing set of conditions or trends in a particular situation or environment.
Le climat politique est tendu.
The political climate is tense.
Commonly used in social, political, or business contexts.
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Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with 'météo'
'Climat' refers to long-term weather patterns, while 'météo' refers to short-term weather forecasts. Example: 'La météo annonce de la pluie demain' (The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow) vs. 'Le climat de cette région est sec' (The climate of this region is dry).
Gold Rule
Use 'climat' for trends, not specific events
Always use 'climat' to describe general conditions or trends over time. For specific weather events, use 'météo' or 'temps'. Example: 'Le climat en été est chaud' (The climate in summer is hot) vs. 'La météo annonce un orage' (The weather forecast predicts a storm).
Word Origin
From Latin *clima*, *climatis*, from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma, "slope, inclination, region"), derived from κλίνω (klínō, "to lean, incline"). The term entered French in the 16th century via Latin.
Usage Notes
In French, 'climat' is often used in both meteorological and figurative contexts. The figurative use (e.g., 'climat de confiance') is very common in media and business discussions.