zero

/ˈzɪəroʊ/
the number 0

The temperature dropped to zero degrees last night.

The temperature reached the lowest point on the scale.


formal

the numerical symbol 0, representing no quantity or null value

She scored zero points on the test.

She did not score any points.

The account balance was reduced to zero.

The account balance became empty.

In mathematics, zero is the integer between -1 and 1. It is the additive identity, meaning any number plus zero equals that number.

informal

the lowest point or degree; nothing at all

His confidence was at zero after the failure.

He felt completely hopeless.

Often used metaphorically to describe a complete lack of something.

Engineering
technical

to set a control or device to zero

Zero the scale before weighing the ingredients.

Adjust the scale to read zero before use.

Common in settings like calibration or measurement.

Collocations

zero tolerancea policy of rejecting even minor infractionszero sum gamea situation where one participant's gain equals another's losszero in onto focus closely on something

Related Phrases

from zero to herophrase
from a state of complete failure or obscurity to great success
zero hourphrase
the time at which a planned operation is to begin

Pro Tip

Pronunciation Tip

In American English, 'zero' is pronounced /ˈzɪroʊ/ with two syllables. In British English, it is often /ˈzɪərəʊ/ with three syllables. Both are correct.

Gold Rule

Avoid Redundancy

Do not say 'a total of zero'—simply use 'zero.' It already implies totality.

Context Matters

In sports, 'zero' is common (e.g., 'They won three-zero'), but in formal writing, use 'nil' or 'nought' for scores.

Word Origin

From Italian 'zero', via Medieval Latin 'zephirum', from Arabic 'ṣifr' (صِفْر), meaning 'empty' or 'nothing'. The Arabic term was a translation of the Sanskrit 'śūnya' (शून्य), meaning 'void' or 'empty'. The symbol '0' was introduced by Indian mathematicians around the 5th century CE.

Usage Notes

Zero is used in various contexts: as a number (mathematics), a score (sports), a temperature (weather), or a metaphor for nothingness (emotions). In computing, zero often represents 'false' or 'off' in binary systems. Avoid using 'zero' to mean 'small'—it strictly means 'none.'

Word Breakdown

zer-
from Arabic 'ṣifr' meaning 'empty'
root
+
-o
noun suffix in Italian/Latin
suffix
English Dictionary