hard

/hɑːd/
difficult to do or understand

This math problem is too hard for me.

The math problem is difficult to solve.


general

difficult to do or understand

She works hard every day.

She puts in a lot of effort daily.

The exam was harder than expected.

The exam was more difficult than anticipated.

Often used to describe tasks, subjects, or situations that require significant effort or are challenging.

general

solid and firm to the touch

The floor is hard because it's made of concrete.

The floor is firm and solid due to its concrete material.

She has a hard shell to protect her.

She has a tough outer layer for protection.

Describes physical objects that are rigid and not soft.

general

unwilling to be persuaded or moved by emotions

He has a hard heart and doesn't care about others.

He is emotionally cold and indifferent to others' feelings.

She gave him a hard look.

She stared at him sternly.

Used to describe people who are emotionally tough or unyielding.

Collocations

hard workeffortful laborhard timea difficult periodhard to saydifficult to determine

Related Phrases

hard as nailsidiom
very tough and unyielding
hard upidiom
in need of money
hard-earnedphrase
gained through significant effort

Pro Tip

Adverb Usage

When used as an adverb, 'hard' often follows the verb it modifies (e.g., 'She works hard').

Noun Usage

As a noun, 'hard' can refer to a difficult situation or something that is physically firm (e.g., 'The hard of the problem is the lack of resources').

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The meaning of 'hard' can vary significantly based on context. Always consider the surrounding words to determine the correct interpretation.

Word Origin

Old English 'heard', from Proto-Germanic 'harduz', meaning 'hard, firm, solid'. Related to Old Norse 'harðr' and Old High German 'hart'.

Usage Notes

The word 'hard' can be used as an adjective, adverb, or noun. As an adverb, it means 'with great effort' (e.g., 'She works hard'). As a noun, it refers to something that is difficult or challenging (e.g., 'He had a hard time').

Word Breakdown

hard
difficult or firm
root
English Dictionary