gesture

/ˈdʒestʃər/
movement showing feeling

She made a gesture of welcome by waving her hand.

She moved her hand to show she was happy to see him.


What It Really Means
A symbolic act representing an attitude or intention.
Literal Meaning
A physical movement of the body.
Literal Breakdown
gesturebody movement
Mental Image
A hand waving or a head nodding.
When to Use
Apologizing with a small gift.
Cultural Note
Gestures vary significantly across cultures; some are polite in one culture but offensive in another.
general

A movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.

He made a rude gesture at the driver who cut him off.

He moved his hand in an offensive way to show anger.

Often used with 'make' (e.g., make a gesture).

general

An action performed to convey sympathy, goodwill, or appreciation, often without practical benefit.

The gift was just a gesture of friendship.

The present was given to show kindness, not because it was needed.

Used when the symbolic value matters more than the material value.

Collocations

make a gestureto perform a physical movement or symbolic actfriendly gesturean act showing kindness or goodwillgesture of goodwillan action intended to improve relations

Related Phrases

Pro Tip

Physical vs. Symbolic

Distinguish between a physical movement (hand wave) and a symbolic act (gift). Both are 'gestures', but the context changes the meaning.

Gold Rule

Collocation Rule

Always use 'make a gesture', never 'do a gesture'.

Word Origin

From Old French 'geste' meaning 'deed, action, history', from Latin 'gesta' meaning 'deeds, actions', from 'gerere' meaning 'to carry, perform'.

Usage Notes

Can be a physical movement (nodding) or a symbolic act (buying flowers). Use 'make a gesture' for physical movements.

Word Breakdown

gest-
deed, action
root
+
-ure
act, process
suffix
English Dictionary