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docile
/ˈdɑːsaɪl/
easily managed
The docile puppy followed its owner everywhere without pulling on the leash.
The puppy was obedient and easy to control, walking calmly beside its owner.
formal
ready to accept control or instruction; submissive
The prisoners were docile and did not resist the guards.
The prisoners were compliant and did not challenge the authority of the guards.
Her docile nature made her a favorite among the teachers.
Her willingness to follow instructions made her a preferred student.
Often describes people, animals, or behavior that is compliant or easily controlled. Can carry a slightly negative connotation if implying excessive submissiveness.
Collocations
docile animalan animal that is easy to train or controldocile childa child who obeys rules and instructions without resistancedocile naturea temperament that is calm and compliant
Pro Tip
Avoid overusing 'docile' for humans
In modern usage, 'docile' is more commonly applied to animals or objects. For humans, 'compliant' or 'obedient' may sound more natural unless describing a specific context like training or discipline.
Gold Rule
Connotation matters
While 'docile' is neutral in definition, it can carry a slightly negative connotation when describing people, implying passivity or lack of spirit. Use 'compliant' for a more neutral tone.
Word Origin
From Latin *docilis* (teachable), derived from *docere* (to teach). Entered English in the early 16th century with the sense of 'easily taught or managed.'
Usage Notes
While 'docile' suggests willingness to follow instructions, it can sometimes imply a lack of assertiveness or independence. Use with care in contexts where autonomy is valued.
Word Breakdown
doc-
from Latin *docere* (to teach)
root-ile
capable of being
suffixEnglish Dictionary