destroy
The fire destroyed the entire building.
The fire caused so much damage that the building was unusable afterward.
to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired
The earthquake destroyed many homes in the city.
The earthquake caused so much destruction that many homes were no longer safe to live in.
He destroyed his opponent in the chess match.
He won the chess match decisively, leaving his opponent with no chance.
Often used for physical damage, but can also describe defeating someone completely in a competition or argument.
to put an end to something by damaging or removing it
The new policy destroyed the company's profits.
The new policy caused the company to lose so much money that profits were eliminated.
Commonly used in business and financial contexts to describe severe negative impacts.
Collocations
Pro Tip
Avoid overusing 'destroy'
While 'destroy' is powerful, it can sound dramatic if used for minor issues. Use 'damage' or 'ruin' for less severe situations.
Gold Rule
Use 'destroy' for irreversible damage
Reserve 'destroy' for situations where something is completely ruined beyond repair or recovery.
Word Origin
From Old French *destruire* (12th century), from Latin *destruere* (to demolish), from *de-* (down, away) + *struere* (to pile up, build). The sense of 'ruin' emerged in Middle English.
Usage Notes
The word carries strong negative connotations. It implies irreversible damage or defeat. In formal writing, consider alternatives like 'damage' or 'ruin' if the destruction is not complete.