also
I like reading books. I also enjoy watching movies.
The speaker mentions an additional activity they enjoy.
in addition; as well
She speaks French and also German.
She speaks an additional language besides French.
He is a doctor. He also teaches at a university.
He has a secondary role besides being a doctor.
Used to add information that is similar or related to what has already been stated. Typically placed before the verb or after the auxiliary verb in a sentence.
Pro Tip
Positioning in sentences
'Also' usually comes before the main verb or after the auxiliary verb (e.g., 'She also sings' vs. 'She is also singing'). For emphasis, it can start a sentence, e.g., 'Also, don't forget your keys.'
Gold Rule
Avoid redundancy
Do not use 'also' with 'too' or 'as well' in the same sentence, as it creates redundancy. Incorrect: 'I like tea also too.' Correct: 'I like tea too.' or 'I also like tea.'
Word Origin
Middle English from Old English 'eallswā' (all + so), meaning 'in the same way'. Evolved to 'also' by the 15th century.
Usage Notes
'Also' is a versatile adverb used in both formal and informal contexts. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence when introducing a new point, e.g., 'Also, I forgot to mention...'. In questions, it typically follows the subject and auxiliary verb, e.g., 'Do you also like tea?'