abortion

/əˈbɔrʃən/
medical termination of pregnancy

She decided to have an abortion after careful consideration.

She chose to end her pregnancy through a medical procedure after thoughtful deliberation.


Medicine
Medical

The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks.

The clinic provides safe abortion services up to 12 weeks of gestation.

The medical facility offers legal and secure procedures to terminate pregnancies within the first 12 weeks.

In medical contexts, 'abortion' refers to a clinical procedure, not to miscarriage (spontaneous loss of pregnancy).

Law
legal

The deliberate ending of a pregnancy by artificial means.

The law allows abortion in cases of rape, incest, or severe fetal abnormalities.

Legislation permits termination of pregnancy under specific circumstances, such as sexual assault or fatal fetal conditions.

Legal definitions vary by jurisdiction and often include gestational limits and specific conditions.

figurative

A complete failure or collapse, often used metaphorically.

The company's plan was an abortion from the start.

The company's strategy was doomed to fail from its inception.

This figurative use is informal and often considered offensive.

Collocations

safe abortionlegal and medically safe termination of pregnancyspontaneous abortionmiscarriage; natural loss of pregnancyelective abortiontermination chosen for non-medical reasonsabortion rightslegal and ethical entitlements related to pregnancy termination

Related Phrases

pro-choicephrase
supporting the legal right to choose abortion
pro-lifephrase
opposing abortion and advocating for fetal rights
back-alley abortionphrase
illegal and unsafe termination of pregnancy

Pro Tip

Political Sensitivity

Avoid using 'abortion' in casual conversation without context. It is a polarizing topic in many societies. If discussing the issue, clarify whether you are referring to the medical procedure, legal rights, or ethical debate.

Gold Rule

Medical vs. Figurative Use

Use 'abortion' in medical contexts to mean 'termination of pregnancy.' Avoid using it as a metaphor for failure (e.g., 'the project was an abortion') unless in an informal, non-literal setting.

Word Origin

From Latin *abortio(n-)*, from *aboriri* 'to miscarry,' from *ab-* 'away' + *oriri* 'to arise, be born.' The word entered English in the 16th century with the sense of 'premature birth,' later narrowing to 'intentional termination of pregnancy' in the 19th century.

Usage Notes

The term 'abortion' is highly politicized and emotionally charged. In medical contexts, it is a neutral term for a clinical procedure. In public discourse, it often carries ideological implications depending on cultural, religious, or political perspectives. Always use precise language (e.g., 'medical abortion,' 'surgical abortion') to avoid ambiguity.

Word Breakdown

ab-
away from
prefix
+
-oriri
to rise/be born
root
+
-tion
act or process of
suffix
English Dictionary