Protokoll
Das Protokoll der letzten Sitzung wurde genehmigt.
The minutes of the last meeting were approved.
A written record of the proceedings of a meeting, conference, or trial.
Im Protokoll steht, dass der Antrag angenommen wurde.
The minutes state that the motion was adopted.
Often used in official or professional contexts to document decisions, discussions, and actions.
A formal diplomatic document recording an agreement or treaty.
Das Protokoll wurde von beiden Ländern unterzeichnet.
The protocol was signed by both countries.
Common in international law and diplomacy.
A set of rules governing the format and procedures of a parliamentary body or organization.
Das Protokoll des Bundestags regelt die Redezeiten.
The Bundestag's standing orders regulate speaking time.
Also referred to as 'Geschäftsordnung' in some contexts.
Collocations
Synonyms
Pro Tip
Remembering the plural
The plural of 'Protokoll' is 'Protokolle' (not 'Protokolls').
Gold Rule
Capitalization
Always capitalize 'Protokoll' as it is a noun in German.
Word Origin
From Latin *protocollum*, from Greek *πρωτόκολλον* (prōtókolon), meaning 'first sheet of a papyrus roll,' from *πρῶτος* (prôtos, 'first') + *κόλλα* (kólla, 'glue').
Usage Notes
In German, 'Protokoll' is always capitalized as it is a noun. It can refer to both the act of recording and the document itself. In technical contexts, it may also denote a communication protocol (e.g., Netzwerkprotokoll).