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诚实

chéng shí
adjective★初级— 真实不虚假
正式

言行与内心真实想法一致,不说谎、不欺骗。

诚实是做人的基本品德。

诚实是一个人应当具备的基本品质。

她诚实地回答了面试官的问题。

她如实地回答了面试官的提问,没有隐瞒。

💡

强调内在品质,常用于描述人的品格。

搭配

诚实守信诚实且遵守承诺诚实可靠诚实且值得信赖诚实坦白诚实地表达内心想法

同义词

老实真诚坦诚

反义词

虚伪狡诈欺骗

相关短语

表里如一成语
内外一致,言行一致
言行一致短语
说到做到,表里一致

💡专业提示

避免误用场合

「诚实」强调品格,不适用于描述物品或客观事实(如「这块表很诚实」)。

⚡黄金法则

与「老实」的区别

「老实」更强调听话、不调皮或不犯错;「诚实」强调不说谎、不欺骗。如「他很老实」可指听话,「他很诚实」指不撒谎。

📖词源

「诚」表示真诚、真实,「实」表示真实、确实。合用强调内在与外在的一致性,源于古代儒家思想,强调道德修养。

📝用法说明

多用于褒义,形容人品格端正。可作定语、状语或谓语。

单词拆解

诚
真诚、真实
root
+
实
真实、确实
root
汉语词典

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