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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 汉语词典 /
  4. 杂沓

杂沓

zá tà
混杂纷乱

节日庆典上,人群杂沓,热闹非凡。

节日庙会上人来人往,场面混乱而热闹。


文学

形容声音或人影等混杂纷乱

广场上传来杂沓的脚步声,仿佛千军万马奔腾而来。

广场上传来混乱的脚步声,如同千军万马奔腾。

夜色中,街道上人影杂沓,难以分辨面孔。

夜幕降临,街道上人来人往,面孔模糊。

常用于描述人群、声音等混乱纷杂的状态,带有贬义色彩。

文学

动词,指混杂纷乱

灯火杂沓的夜晚,他独自徘徊在街头。

灯光闪烁混乱的夜晚,他孤独地在街头徘徊。

动词用法较少见,多用于书面语。

搭配

脚步杂沓混乱的脚步声人影杂沓混乱的人影灯火杂沓闪烁混乱的灯光

同义词

纷乱混杂杂乱

反义词

整齐有序安静

相关短语

熙熙攘攘成语
形容人来人往,热闹拥挤
人声鼎沸成语
形容人声喧闹,如同水在鼎中沸腾

专业提示

避免误用场合

“杂沓”多用于描述负面或中性的混乱场景,如人群、声音等,不适合用于描述积极有序的状态。

黄金法则

区分词性

“杂沓”既可作形容词(如“杂沓的脚步”),也可作动词(如“灯火杂沓”),但动词用法较少见。

词源

“杂”意为混乱,“沓”通“踏”,指脚步声混乱。二字连用强调声音或景象的纷乱状态。

用法说明

多用于书面语或文学描写,带有消极色彩。避免用于正式场合的褒义描述。

单词拆解

杂
混乱、多而无序
root
+
沓
通“踏”,指脚步声混乱
root
汉语词典
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